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Germany Study Abroad – Complete Preparation Guide

 

  1. Germany Student Visa – Quick Guide
StepDetails
Type of VisaGerman National Visa (Student Visa) – mandatory for stays longer than 90 days
Where to ApplyGerman Consulate / Embassy in India → VFS Global
DurationIssued for 3–6 months initially → converted to Residence Permit in Germany
Apply TimelineAt least 3–4 months before departure
Processing Time6–12 weeks
Fees€75 (Visa) + ₹8500 (VFS processing/Campus fees if via DAAD)
InterviewGerman Consulate Interview (compulsory, very strict)

 

  1. Visa Checklist
RequirementNotes
Valid PassportMinimum 12 months validity
Visa Application FormFilled & signed
Passport-size PhotosAs per German biometric standards
University Admission LetterOfficial admission (Zulassungsbescheid)
Proof of Financial MeansBlocked Account (€11,208/year ~ €934/month) – Fintiba, Expatrio, Deutsche Bank
Proof of AccommodationHostel booking, rental contract, or temporary Airbnb
Health InsuranceMandatory (public AOK/TK or Expatrio/Fintiba starter)
Academic DocumentsDegree certificates, transcripts, school certificates
Motivation Letter & CVRequired for visa interview
Flight Ticket BookingRecommended but not mandatory
Campus Germany ProofIf applying through DAAD / Uni-Assist
Travel InsuranceFor initial travel (till German health insurance starts)

 

  1. Flight Booking Hacks
TipDetails
Best Booking Time2–3 months in advance
PlatformsSkyscanner, StudentUniverse, MakeMyTrip, Edufly
CompareOne-way vs Round-trip
TrickUse VPN/incognito mode
Arrival AirportsFrankfurt (FRA – best), Munich (MUC), Berlin (BER), Hamburg (HAM) – cheaper options

 

  1. Best Airlines for Students
AirlineStudent Baggage AllowanceSpecial Notes
Lufthansa2×23kg + 1 cabin bagExtra student discounts
Emirates2×23kg~10% student discount
Qatar AirwaysUp to 40kg totalStudent deals
Etihad Airways2×23kgStudent offers
Air India2×23kgDirect flights to Frankfurt

 

  1. Must-Carry Documents
  • Passport & Visa
  • University Admission Letter
  • Blocked Account Proof
  • Accommodation Proof
  • Health Insurance certificate
  • Flight Tickets
  • Degree Certificates + Transcripts
  • Motivation Letter & CV (extra copies)
  • Vaccination certificates
  • Forex Card + International Debit/Credit Card
  • Emergency Cash (€300–500)
  • Photocopies & Scans in Google Drive / USB

 

Useful Apps for Students in Germany

Local & Transport Apps

AppPurpose
DB NavigatorOfficial Deutsche Bahn app for train bookings across Germany and Europe
BVG FahrinfoBerlin public transport app (bus, tram, U-Bahn, S-Bahn schedules & tickets)
MVV-AppMunich public transport schedules and ticketing
HVV AppHamburg public transport info and tickets
FlixBus / FlixTrainIntercity bus and train bookings at low prices
Google MapsEssential for walking, cycling, public transport navigation
CitymapperNavigation in major German cities (Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, etc.)

 

Shopping & Food

AppPurpose
Too Good To GoBuy surplus food cheaply from bakeries & restaurants
Rewe / Edeka / LidlGrocery shopping & delivery
LieferandoFood delivery (similar to Uber Eats)
Kleinanzeigen (eBay Kleinanzeigen)Buy/sell second-hand items
VintedBuy and sell second-hand clothes
IKEA AppFurniture & essentials for student housing

 

Banking & Finance

AppPurpose
Wise (TransferWise)Send/receive money internationally
N26 / RevolutFree online student-friendly banks
PayPalOnline purchases, money transfers
Indian Bank Apps (ICICI, SBI, HDFC, etc.)Manage accounts back home

 

German Language & Daily Life

AppPurpose
Duolingo / Babbel / LingQLearn German basics
Google TranslateQuick translations (menus, signs, conversations)
DeepL TranslatorBetter for academic & long-text translations
DHL Paket / Deutsche PostTrack parcels & mail
DoctolibBook doctor appointments
Bring!Grocery shopping list app
ÖffiPublic transport planning in smaller towns

 

Must-Carry from India for Germany

Clothing

CategoryItems
Winter Wear2–3 Winter Jackets (1 heavy, 1 medium, 1 waterproof), 5–6 Thermals, Woolen sweaters, Hoodies, Scarves, Woolen caps, Gloves, Ear muffs
Casual & Daily Wear10–12 T-shirts (half & full sleeves), 5–6 Shirts, 5 Jeans / Cotton trousers, 2–3 Joggers / Track pants, 3–4 Shorts, Light cotton shirts
Formal Wear1–2 Business Suits / Blazers, Formal shirts, Ties
Ethnic Wear (Optional)1–2 Kurta sets / Sarees (for festivals/events)
Other Clothing12–14 Undergarments, 10–12 Socks (cotton + woolen), Nightwear / Pyjamas, Swimwear
Rain ProtectionRaincoat / Umbrella

 

Shoes

TypeItems
Daily Wear1 Pair Sports/Running Shoes, 1 Pair Casual Sneakers
Formal1 Pair Formal Shoes
Winter1 Pair Waterproof Winter Boots
Indoor1 Pair Slippers/Flip-flops

 

Medicines

CategoryItems
Prescription6-Month Supply (with doctor’s prescription copies)
GeneralParacetamol, Cold & Cough Syrup, Vicks, Antacids, Band-aids
First AidCotton, Antiseptic liquid, Ointments, Pain relief spray
SupplementsMultivitamins, Eye drops

 

Electronics

ItemNotes
Laptop + ChargerKeep bill for customs
Mobile Phone + ChargerUnlocked phone
EU Plug Adapters3–4 pieces
Extension BoardWith Indian + EU sockets
Power Bank20,000 mAh recommended
Headphones/EarphonesEssential
StorageExternal Hard Drive, USBs, Pen drives
OptionalPortable Speaker, Calculator (if allowed for exams)

 

Kitchen Essentials

CategoryItems
Utensils & CookwarePressure Cooker (2L + 3L, induction safe), Extra rubber rings/valves, Small Frying Pan, Small Kadai, Saucepan, Tawa, Rolling Pin + Board, Mixer Grinder (small), Rice Cooker (optional)
Cooking ToolsSpatulas, Tongs, Wooden Spoon, Knife Set, Peeler, Chopping Board, Strainer, Grater, Can/Bottle Opener, Measuring Cups & Spoons, Whisk
Eating & StoragePlates (2), Bowls (3), Glasses (2), Coffee Mugs (2), Lunch Box (microwave safe), Water Bottle (steel 1L), Storage Boxes (4–5 airtight), Ziplock Bags, Foil & Cling Wrap
Spices & Food ItemsSpice Box (8–10 compartments), Turmeric, Chili, Garam Masala, Coriander Powder, Jeera, Mustard Seeds, Pepper, Ready-to-eat (Upma, Poha, Noodles, Instant Mix), Tea/Coffee Powder, Salt, Sugar, Pickles, Papad, Mixtures, Biscuits
CleaningDishwashing Soap, Scrub Pads, Kitchen Cloths, Gloves

 

Personal Care

CategoryItems
Oral CareToothbrush, Toothpaste, Mouthwash
BathingSoap, Shampoo, Conditioner, Towels (2 bath + 2 hand)
SkincareFace Wash, Moisturizer, Sunscreen, Lip Balm
GroomingShaving Kit / Trimmer, Hair Oil, Comb
HygieneNail Cutter, Earbuds
FragrancePerfume / Deodorant

 

Miscellaneous & Extras

  • Backpack (daily use)
  • Cabin Bag (for weekend trips)
  • Strong Suitcase with Lock & Name Tags
  • Travel Pillow, Eye Mask, Ear Plugs
  • Stationery: Pens, Notebooks, Files
  • Sewing Kit (needles, thread, buttons)
  • Portable Umbrella (wind-resistant)
  • Small Gifts / Souvenirs from India (for German/International friends) 

 

Packing & Travel Tips

  • Always check airline baggage allowance before packing.
  • Use vacuum bags for clothes to save space.
  • Carry essential medicines in your cabin luggage.
  • Mark all luggage with name tags & contact details.
  • Keep digital copies of documents in Google Drive/USB.
  • Carry a set of clothes & essentials in your cabin bag in case your main luggage gets delayed.
  • Buy heavy items like blankets, quilts, pans from IKEA / Decathlon in Germany instead of carrying from India.

 

Must-Carry from India – Kitchen Items (Consolidated)

Lightweight, multipurpose, saves money

  • Pressure cooker (3–5 L) – essential; expensive/hard to find in Germany.
  • Idli / Dhokla stand (fits inside cooker).
  • Chapati roller & small board (chakla belan) – if you make rotis.
  • Spice box (masala dabba) with basic spices.
  • Small kadai / fry pan – if you cook Indian food.
  • Tava / dosa pan (flat, medium-sized).
  • Muslin cloth – for paneer/straining; paneer mold optional.
  • Stainless steel plates, tumblers, small bowls – 1–2 sets.
  • Reusable lunch box + water bottle – for university days.

Spices & Ingredients (carry small packs)

  • Chilli powder, turmeric, garam masala, cumin, mustard seeds, hing (asafoetida).
  • Ready mixes (MTR upma, poha, dosa, pulao, etc.).
  • Pickles, dry chutney powders.
  • Tea powder / coffee.

 

Buy in Germany (cheap in Rewe, Lidl, Kaufland, Action, IKEA)

  • Cutlery (forks, spoons, knives).
  • Non-stick pots & pans.
  • Cooking spoons, spatula, ladle.
  • Strainer, chopping board, scissors.
  • Oven-safe dish (many student rooms have microwaves).
  • Dish rack, cleaning supplies.

 

Quick Reference – Jobs & Internships in Germany (For Indian Students)

Platform / SourceTypeNotes / Usage
PiktalentInternshipPaid internships (marketing, IT, design, finance).
GoAbroadInternshipInternational internships + guides.
StepStonePart-Time / Full-TimeJob portal for Germany; filter “student” or city.
UNcareer.netInternship / Full-TimeNGO / UN / EU opportunities, some remote.
Erasmusu (Student section)Part-TimeBabysitting, event staff, interpreting.
Indeed GermanyPart-Time / Full-TimeUse keyword “English” + city name.
Bundesagentur für ArbeitPart-Time / Full-TimeGovt. job board; “Minijob” = ≤520€ month.
eBay KleinanzeigenPart-Time / Full-TimeLocal marketplace, tutoring & casual jobs.
Glassdoor GermanyPart-Time / Full-TimeJobs + salary reviews.
EnglishJobs.deInternship / Part-Time / Full-TimeLists English-speaking opportunities.
JobTeaser (via University)Internship / Part-Time / Full-TimeUniversity career portal.
Facebook / WhatsApp GroupsPart-Time / NetworkingJoin “Indians in Berlin/Munich/Hamburg” for leads.

 

Tips for Indian Students in Germany (English-Speakers):

  • Legal work limit: 20 hrs/week (~€12–15/hour → ~€800–900/month).
  • Focus on English-demand roles: tutoring, babysitting, cafes, research assistant.
  • Always get a written contract; avoid scams or underpaid cash jobs.
  • Networking (student groups, uni boards) gives faster results than just online applications.

 

Student SIM Card Comparison – Germany

ProviderPlan TypeData & CallsValidityPrice (approx.)Where to Buy
LebaraPrepaid50 GB + unlimited calls/texts30 days€10–15Supermarkets, online
LycamobilePrepaid20–50 GB + unlimited calls/texts30 days€5–15Online, kiosks
CongstarPrepaid / Postpaid10–50 GB28 days / monthly€10–20Online, stores
Telekom MagentaPrepaid / Postpaid10–30 GB28 days / monthly€15–30Telekom stores
VodafonePrepaid / Postpaid10–30 GB28 days / monthly€15–25Vodafone stores
Aldi TalkPrepaid10–30 GB28 days€10–20Aldi stores
eSIM OptionsVarious3–10 GB30 days€8–15App download

 

Pro Student Tips:

  • Cheapest long-term: Aldi Talk / Lebara (~€10–15/month).
  • Easy & English-friendly: Lebara & Lycamobile.
  • Short stay / tourist: Telekom Magenta / Vodafone prepaid.
  • eSIM is convenient; carry passport when buying physical SIM in store.

 

Indian Grocery Stores in Germany

Store / SourceTypeWhat You Can Buy
Dookan GermanyOnline deliveryIndian groceries: pickles, snacks, paneer, spices, batters. Fast delivery.
Annachi GermanyOnline deliveryCommon Indian staples: dals, flours, snacks, spices, instant mixes.
Asia Markt / India StoreLocal storeFresh vegetables, dals, rice, spices, pickles, frozen foods.

 

Pro Tips:

  • Order essentials ahead using Dookan or Annachi—perfect for first week.
  • Use local India stores when in Germany for quick buys; compare prices at checkout.

 

Things to Do Immediately After Arrival in Germany

Legal & University Formalities

  • Register residence (Anmeldung) at Bürgeramt within 2 weeks of arrival.
  • Register at University / Orientation Day – collect student card, course schedule, Wi-Fi, library access.
  • Apply for German Health Insurance (Statutory: TK, AOK, Barmer) –
  • Optional: additional private insurance for extra coverage.

 

Accommodation & Housing

  • Apply for housing allowance (BAföG / Studentenwerk aid).
  • Sign housing contract and get home insurance (Hausratversicherung, €30–50/year).
  • Set up electricity / internet (if private housing).

 

Banking & Finance

  • Open a German bank account (Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, Sparkasse, N26, Revolut).
  • Carry initial cash (~€200–300) for first week expenses.

 

Mobile & Connectivity

  • Buy a SIM card (Lebara, Lycamobile, Telekom, Vodafone).
  • Install essential apps: DB Navigator, BVG Fahrinfo / MVV-App, Too Good To Go, eBay Kleinanzeigen, Wise / Revolut.
  • Use Student Wi-Fi access at university.

 

Transport & Mobility

  • Get city transport card (student discount if available).
  • Apply for BahnCard 25 or BahnCard 50 for train discounts (18–27 students).
  • Use BlaBlaCar for cheap intercity trips.

 

Shopping & Daily Essentials

  • Buy cheap essentials at IKEA, Action, Rewe, Lidl, Kaufland.
  • Check eBay Kleinanzeigen / Vinted for second-hand furniture, cycles, clothes.
  • Carry or buy pressure cooker, Indian spices from Indian/Asian stores.

 

Jobs & Internships (English-Speakers)

  • Use university career portals, LinkedIn, Indeed, Bundesagentur für Arbeit.
  • Network via WhatsApp / Facebook groups (“Indians in Berlin/Munich/Hamburg”).
  • Maximum 20 hrs/week work legally (~€800–900/month).

Community & Support

  • Join Indian student WhatsApp groups → housing, jobs, events.
  • Join university clubs (sports, cultural, entrepreneurship) → networking & cheap activities.

 

Study & University + Social & Community Apps

CategoryApp / PlatformPurpose / Use Case
Study & UniversityGoogle Drive / Docs / SheetsAssignments, group projects, file sharing
Microsoft Teams / ZoomOnline classes, group calls, collaboration
Notion / EvernoteNote-taking, organizing study material
Moodle / BlackboardUniversity course management (if applicable)
Social & CommunityWhatsApp / TelegramStudent groups, Indian community
MeetupNetworking, events, hobby-based meetups
Tandem / HelloTalkPractice German with locals, language exchange
FacebookJoin groups like “Indians in Berlin / Munich / Hamburg”

 

 

First Month Survival Planner – Germany (For Indian Students)

Week 1 – Essentials & Setup

TaskWhy ImportantNotes
Register residence (Anmeldung)Legal requirementMust be done within 2 weeks
University registrationAccess Wi-Fi, library, coursesCollect student card
Buy SIM cardStay connectedCheapest: Lebara / Aldi Talk (~€10–15)
Buy transport cardUnlimited bus, tram, metroStudent discount available
Arrange temporary accommodationSafe landingKeep proof for housing applications
Buy groceries & starter kitSave moneyIKEA, Lidl, Rewe, Action

 

Week 2 – Banking & Housing

TaskWhy ImportantNotes
Open German bank accountNeeded for stipend, rent, paymentsCarry passport + address proof
Apply for housing allowance (if eligible)Financial supportStudentenwerk / BAföG
Get home insuranceMandatory for rentals~€30–50/year
Shop second-handSave moneyBeds, tables, jackets, cycles
Join student groupsNetworking & jobsWhatsApp / Facebook

 

Week 3 – Health & Daily Life

TaskWhy ImportantNotes
Apply for German health insuranceMandatoryStatutory: TK, AOK, Barmer
Optional: extra insuranceCovers additional expensesPrivate / student Mutuelle
Register at local GP (doctor)Emergencies & reimbursementNeeded for insurance claims
Buy winter wear locallyCheaperVinted, Decathlon, local stores
Explore Too Good To Go appSave money on foodSurplus bakery/restaurant items

 

Week 4 – Career & Settling In

TaskWhy ImportantNotes
Start part-time job searchEarn ~€800–900/monthMax 20 hrs/week legal
Prepare German-style CV & cover letterRequired for jobsKeep English + German versions
Attend university career workshopsNetworking + internshipsMany universities use JobTeaser
Join student clubs / societiesSocial life & networkCheap/free memberships
Set up bank transfers (Wise / Revolut)Cheaper India ↔ Germany transfersCompare rates

 

Quick Survival Musts” in First Month

  • SIM card + Internet
  • Transport pass + BahnCard 25/50 (student)
  • German bank account
  • Housing + home insurance
  • Health insurance (statutory + optional private)
  • Basic Indian spices + pressure cooker
  • Start part-time job hunt

 

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